| Bransgore was a fairly unknown place, and its
name has had many interpretations over the years, most notably is the
'gore' on the end as this relates to violence but in Middle English the
word meant a clearing of a field that was shaped like a spearhead and it
seems right to say that this was a variation on a field owned by
somebody called Bran who was more than likely to have come here from
Soppa, or as it is known today Sopley.
In
the middle of the 16th century it was often referred to as Bransgoer
Common and in 1817 reports suggest it was Bransgrove ant that Bransgore
did not come into use until 1850. Though there is some
discrepancy here as the name Bransgore was used earlier in 1820.The
Canon of Winchester, Samuel Wilberfore referred to Bransgore in 1840 as
a "neglected common with a group of mud cottages" . . "the
refuge, for the most part, of those who have been chased from more
civilised places"
Yet another local tale says that Bransgore came
from the Vikings and it may have been named after one of the battles
around Derritt Lane and The Lamb Inn and the Brans part comes from
Brains.
The parish of Bransgore was once not recognised by
either the church or government as a region of note and in 1869 it was
enclosed with Shirley, Upper Shirley, and Little Common all within the
parish of Sopley. Then in 1874 the ecclesiastical parish of Bransgore
was formed and the parishes of both Sopley and Christchurch remain as
such to this day.
Bransgore is not one of Hampshire prettiest
villages but it does have its little treasures hidden away. And lying
just southwest of the New Forest it is a friendly community, that over
the past quarter of a century has seen new housing estates being built
all around the village, thus bringing a new breed of person in.
Smuggling was linked to the village and Beech
House was set to be a meeting place for the aristocrats smuggled over to
escape being beheaded during the French Revolution.
The main house in Bransgore is Bransgore House
which lies in thick woodland to the east of the main Burley Road. A fine
36 roomed Edwardian mansion created by a Bournemouth architect. Up till
the 1950s it remained as a single dwelling but became very run down and
by the end of the 50s it was deserted.
The house once stood in 57 acres of garden,
pasture and woodland and included three thatched cottages, a stables and
a coach house. There were orchards a pond inside a walled kitchen garden
and all was under the care of a team of gardeners who also managed
several greenhouses in which peaches and grapes were grown. A Dutch
garden with geometrically shaped flower beds enclosed by box
hedges about one foot high and alongside brick walled terraces thre were
herbaceous borders, lawns and a tennis court.
It was said that the grass was cut by a machine
pulled behind horses and that to protect the grass the hoofs were clad
with leather shoes!
Sadly all that remains today is the Dutch garden,
six pairs of houses are set in open plan and although the building
itself is divided into 9 flats it still has some of the period features
which include a magnificent Oriel Window. the walls of the house
have been covered with pebbles that come from Chesil beach in Dorset.
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| During World War II
the village shared a lot of activity with the air bases at Wincton
and Holmsley South. And not far away on Holmsley airfield the
council and local enthusiasts have got together to erect a
memorial to all the airfields that were in the New Forest.
Built in the summer of 1942 HOLMSLEY
SOUTH (Plain Heath) opened for flying in September whilst still
under construction. RAF Coastal Command was the first unit
operating there until December 1943, after which control of the
airfield passed to 2 TAF.
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The church which was dedicated to St Mary was built in 1823 at a cost
of £2,800 and stands on the east side of the village on the main road to
Ringwood.
The registers in fact date from 1822 so indicate that some sort of
worship was carried on here before the building was finished. Made of
brick with stone dressings it has a tower at the west end fitted with a
spire and a single bell, and inside is an apsidal chancel that has a
small vestry to the north and south and there is also an organ chamber
and nave.
It is believed the font which is octagonal and bares the
initials J.D. originated from Christchurch and dates back to the 16th
century. The initials may refer to a former Prior of Christchurch John
Draper.
The three stained glass windows were donated by J. Dart of Beech
House.
The vicar here was the Henry Wilberforce,the son of the famous
William Wilberforce who did a lot of campaigning for the abolition of
slavery throughout the Empire in 1833. Henry's wife Mary was the
daughter of Henry's tutor John Sargent and they Henry sired nine
children, only to lose four of them between 1841 -1853.
A lot of restoration has been done and the church enlarged, a wall
built around the churchyard and new seating added to seat 350 souls. New
brass lamps were presented to the church in memory of Percy Jesson. The
new annexe, the Resource Centre was opened in 1989.
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