| Situated at the junction of the A32 and
A35 in East Dorset and in the valley of the Bere Stream is the village
of Bere Regis and its watercress beds and Thomas Hardy wrote of it in
Tess of the d'Urbervilles' as 'a half dead hamlet' but this is unjust as
the village is a quiet and tranquil place.
The name is said to have come from the Old
English word for 'a grove' of wood with the Regis coming from the fact
that it was part of the Crown Estate and where King John took up
residence long before the village gained fame for its connection
with Hardy's novel, where the village is called Kingsbere. The fictional
d'Urbervilles were based on the Turbervilles, a real life family, and
Lords of the manor from the 13th century to the 18th. They lived in Wool
Manor house net to Wool Bridge and jsut a few miles from Bere Regis. The
church of John the Baptist also featured in his novels but the present
church dates from the 15th century and there has been a church here
since the days of the Saxons.
The parish also includes Shitterton or
Sitterton a small hamlet, Hollow Oak, Roke or Roake, Woodbury Hill and
ancient Hill Fort and Bere Heath
St Johns church is where the two roads
meet up and it was rebuilt by Cardinal Morton who was Archbishop of
Canterbury and Lord Chancellor to Henry VII. King John also lived here
and Queen Eflrida live here in a nunnery. The Turbervilles are buried
here in the chapel of their name and in the porch can be found two fire
hooks which were used to pull the thatch away from the local
cottages to provide a fire break if a cottage caught fire which was a
common enough event as the village suffered several fires in 1633,1717
and in 1788.
A Bere Regis man, Simon de Montfort was
responsible for founding the British Parliament and it is said that Tess
of the D'Urbervilles actually existed.
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