| Lying immediately north east of Lyme
Regis is the tiny parish of Charmouth which with the village of
the same name is about 6 miles west of Bridport and during Victorian
times it was a favourite watering place that had some lovely views along
the Dorset coast. Charmouth is a a
tranquil village and is in the valley of the River Char in the southwest
corner of Dorset and at the centre of the Lyme Bay coastline, where
coastal hills rise steeply either side of the valley with Golden Cap to
the east at 617 ft is the highest point on the south coast while to the
west Black Ven can be found, one the largest landslips in Europe.
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A winters day
on the beach at Charmouth
photo kindly submitted by Jean Harding, Poole, Dorset |
The church is dedicated to St Andrew and
was rebuilt on the site of an earlier church in 1836 there is also a
congregational church that dates from 1689 an this was rebuilt i 1815,
next door is The Queen Ann Arms which is the oldest building in the
village and has many historical connections. It is thought that this
could have been the house of an abbot and Catherine of Aragon stayed
here in 1501 after fleeing from the Earl of Worcester. Charles II also
stayed here after he had arranged passage across to France with a local
ships captain called Stephen Limbry.
The story goes that while waiting for the
Royal party to board, Limbry's wife found out and fearing for her life
she locked the king in his room and prevented her husband being
involved, but the ship headed for Bridport just in time as a passer-by
had seen that one of the horses had been shod in what was called
Worcester style and told the kings pursuers.
Anothe visitor here was Jane Austen and
she has described Charmouth as a place of 'high grounds and extensive
seeps of country, and still more, its sweet retired bay,
beached by dark cliffs where fragments of low rock among
the sands make it the happiest spot for watching the flow
of the tide; for sitting in unwearied contemplation.'
The lovely beach lies about ½ south of
the village and is famed for its fossils. At Black Ven a famous marine
fossil was found, Ichthyosaurus was found embedded in the face of the
cliff by Mary Anning and this has resulted in the area becoming what is
known as the Jurassic Coast and being made a World Heritage site
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| Mary
Anning |
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A
Dorset Ammonite |
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The 21ft Ichthyosaurus |
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Mary Anning was a carpenters
daughter, and she found a skeleton of an ichthyosaurus
which lived between 5 and 120 million years ago
in a cliff near Lyme Regis in 1811.
The cliffs
near Lyme Regis and Charmouth are a paradise for fossil
collectors. The high and constantly crumbling cliffs are formed
of shale and beds of limestone. In them are ammonites, sea
animals with shells which lived 330 million years ago.
They can be broken out of some limestone
beds, but may disintegrate if they are not given a coat of
varnish or embedded in resin. |
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