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The old Norman Church, which stood on the north
side of the main street, near
the village stores, described as "very ancient, the smallest I ever saw"
in 1791 by
John O'Keefe, had originally one aisle, a low square tower, under which
was the
gallery, reached from the churchyard by an outside flight of stone steps
and a
small porch on the south side. In 1842 an extension was made, bringing
the outside wall level with the porch and thus giving the Church a curiously
lop-sided
appearance.
In the gallery sat the choir with its flutes, violins, 'cello and double
bass. Much of
the music was written by local musicians, and many in the village
remember
hearing of the parts played by their grandparents.
By 1869 the old Church had become dilapidated and inadequate for the
needs of the inhabitants of West Lulworth. It was very close to cottages
on either side, and the Rev. William Gildea, curate of Winfrith and
later a Canon (non resident) of Salisbury Cathedral whose living it was
of an annual value of about £130, arranged for the building of the new
Church and Vicarage on a far more convenient site.
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| The new Church of the Holy
Trinity was built from the designs of Mr. John Hicks of
Dorchester, but owing to his death, was carried out by Mr. R. G.
Crickmay of Weymouth. The pulpit, font, prayer desk and other
internal fittings being from his designs. |
Messrs. Wellspring & Son, of Dorchester, were the
builders.
The Dorset County Chronicle of Thursday, 12th May, 1870 states: "The
style is
Early Geometrical Gothic, and it is built of Purbeck stone, the carved,
moulded
and highly finished portions of the stonework generally are of Bath
freestone.
The material of the old Parish Church was used as much as possible.
The letters on the moulding over the east window
of the transept (behind the organ) stood
over a sixteenth-century window in the north wall of the old Church, and
read 'Robertus Lulleworth'," (presumably the name of an ancient Lord of
the Manor after whom the village is named). "The rear arch springs from
demi-angels bearing shields. In the chancel is an oak bench with carved
framing and panels of the seventeenth century, which has been restored."
The foundation stone was laid by Lady Selina Bond, wife of Nathaniel
Bond Esq., ofHolmc Priory, the fifth daughter of the Second Earl of
Eldon. "The stone itself was found buried a foot or two underground in
the old churchyard. It now supports four arches, and underneath it was
placed a glass bottle containing a newspaper and one or two coins of the
year". The brass plate can be seen behind the base of the lectern, and
the inscription reads "This stone was laid by Lady Selina Bond, June 1st
1869, William Gildea, Vicar, William Randall, Thomas Randall, Jun..
Churchwardens".
The Church was consecrated by the Bishop of Salisbury, Dr. George
Moberley, on 11 th May, 1870, "In a fierce gale of wind accompanied
by heavy rain", in the presence of twenty-five other clergy, the
churchwardens and many parishioners and friends.
In his memorandum of November, 1879, the Rev. W. Gildea states: "The
Communion Table is made of oak cut out of the beams of the old Church
roof, which were much decayed except in the centre".
"Some of the wood in the reredos was wreck
picked up at sea and still has trace
of the paint of the vessel to which it belonged. The three panels of the
reredos
were painted by Miss Hicks, daughter of the architect." The carved
panels on either side of the oak reredos, come from Oberammergau. They
are carved in deep relief in lime wood, and are the work of Hans Mayer,
the son of Josef Mayer, who on three occasions, in the years 1870, 1880
and 1890, acted "Christus" in the Passion Play.
It was after a lecture on the Passion Play given in Lulworth in 1894, by
Mr. Arthur Evans, that the villagers heard of the beautiful wood carving
at Oberammergau and decided to start a fund to purchase some for the
Church. The panels represent the Birth and Baptism of Jesus, the
Crucifixion and the Supper at Emmaus. They were placed there in 1895.
The lectern stem and base contain woods from Europe, Asia, Africa and
America. The eagle standing on its globe was executed by Messrs. Case,
Strand, London.
The Rev. William Gildea was a keen amateur woodworker. Helped by Mr.
Basil Sprague, who turned the wood pillars, capitals and bases, and by
Mr. John Chaffey, he executed the altar, reredos woodwork, altar rails
and the stem of the lectern.
The beautiful carving of the columns and corbels was done by Mr.
Benjamin Grassby of Dorchester and was the gift of Mrs. Gildea. The
capitals are of French Early Gothic foliage variety.
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The illuminated texts over the arches of
the Nave were painted by Mr. Thomas Randall of Hamboro, Farm, who
died a few weeks before completion of the work. Members of the
Randall family were churchwardens for over 100 years. Mr. Matthew
Randall had been chiefly instrumental in adding an aisle to the
old Church, and took a great interest in the building of the new
one. Mr. William Randall acted as churchwarden throughout the
seventeen years of the Rev. W. Gildea's incumbency. |
For several years before his death in 1981, Mr. P.
J. Franklin , F.C.LO.B., gave
generously of his time and expert knowledge; arranged for the complete
redecoration of the church; and for the illuminated texts to be repainted
by Mr. F.
E. J. Chinchen of Lulworth Camp.
The first couple to be married in the new church, on 16th February,
1871, were
James George Dorey, aged 23, and Maria Eliza Saunders, aged 24,
grandparents of Mr. Walter Dorey, who is the last of the West Lulworth
Doreys, a family whose names appear in the earliest registers from 1745.
Unfortunately the older registers dating back to the sixteenth century
were destroyed by fire.
The earliest mention of a curate is Sir Peter
Rosse, 1553. Later names are: S.
Haines, 1753; Benjamin Thomton, 1777; John Bale, 1789; Robert Goodrich,
1803; Franklin Tonkin, 1845; J. G. Fisher, 1847; Edward Dix Wood, 1850;
Cornell P. West, 1852; Joseph Maskell, 1855; John Wynne, 1857; W. A.
Bayley,
1861.
The first vicar, the Rev. William Gildea, was obviously a man of great
character
and many talents. His wife, five sons. and four daughters, together with
his large
staff at the Vicarage, centred village life around the Church. There is
no doubt
that he largely financed the building himself, with the aid of loans
from Lord
Eldon, the Rev. Eldon Bankes, and Nathaniel Bond Esq. The Rev. W. Percy
Schuster and his family also had an outstanding influence, and provided
the Church with most of its stained-glass windows and many essential
adornments.
The Parish Church is now included in the list of buildings of special
architectural
or historic interest.
Tower
The battlemented tower was completed after the Church was consecrated.
It was
enlarged in 1888 at a cost of £600; two original bells were cast into
one and four
added in 1892 and a sixth in 1903. The bellringers were very active and
the bells
rang out to welcome important visitors, mark notable events, etc. In
1911, 1,260
changes were rung in 43 minutes! The weight of the bells varied from 11
cwts. to
4 cwts. They unfortunately proved too heavy for the Belfry, which was
demolished and rebuilt in 1952-53, this time at a cost of £6,000.
The bells were all sold except the:
Tenor "Through all the changing scenes
of life"
III - "Where
sweetly chimes this bell o' er sea and hill and dell May Jesus Christ
be praised"
both dated 1892.
Without the enthusiasm of Lady Fripp, and much
help from Captain Schreiber
(see later), the tower might never have been rebuilt. Lady Fripp
organized a large
fete and raised money in many other ways. She also made many gifts to
the
Church. Sir Alfred and Lady Fripp came to the Mill House in 1911; later
Weston
was built for them (designed by Lutyens). His father and uncle. Alfred
and George Fripp were both well-known artists and painted beautiful
water-colours of the old cottages, the Mill pond, the Cove and the rocks
of the spring, before the waterworks took away its charm. Sir Alfred,
surgeon to Kind Edward VII, and Lady Fripp were most popular in the
village, and gladly attended to the health of any local sick children.
They are both buried in the Churchyard. The close connection of the
family with West Lulworth, happily still continues.
The Jubilee Clock, made by Messrs. Potts & Co., of
Leeds, at an estimated cost
of £ 130, was added in 1897. The clock chimes were reset by Colonel
Robert
Hamblin, in memory of his wife, Mary, in 1972. He left a legacy of
£1,000 to the
Church, to which they were both very devoted and generous.
Stained-Glass Windows
The east window was given by Messrs. R. and J. A. Williams of Bridehead,
near
Dorchester. The west window was given anonymously in 1898, the stained
glass
is by Kempe and is exceptionally good" a close composition in sombre
colours.
The north and south windows in the Sanctuary arc in memory of the Rev W
P. Schusters brother, Herbert L. Schuster Esq. The window in the Chancel
is in
memory of his sister, Miss Fanny Emily Schuster and another brother, the
Rev.
Edmond Vemon Schuster, Rector of Haughton Dale, Lancashire. The south
window and brass plate near the pulpit recall the Rev. John Henry
Lonsdale. He
was a keen fisherman, a friend of Alfred Fripp since their student days,
and frequently officiated in the Church. He loved Lulworth and the little
sailing ships
which unloaded coal for the Castle and village at the old store in the
Cove.
Sometimes their anchors cut adrift and caused serious damage to the
fishermen's
nets, which at that time were hauled in from the mouth of the Cove to
under Bindon Hill by eight men. This delightful window, and also payments for
divers
from Weymouth to remove anchors and other offending obstacles, were
given by
relatives and friends of this much-loved Dorset parson.
The other south window in the Nave, by A. C. Moore, is in memory of
Isaac
Fryer Esq., who in gratitude for the recoveiv of health of his daughter
in 1874,
founded "The Fryer Trust" for the distribution of coals, cash or
clothing in the
village at Christmas. Inflation, alas, has now made this Trust of little
value. It is
administered by the Parish Council. This same daughter, Mrs. Russell,
when in
Lulworth, lived with her crippled child at "Old Sea View" (now the Mill
House).
When the child died aged 14, the Rev. W. P. Schuster wrote of her as
"One who
in her short life, set a bright example of faith and hope and patience
amid much
bodily suffering".
The two north windows in the Nave are in memory of Maria Theresa
Schuster,
wife of the Rev. W. P. Schuster, whose memorial plaque is in the
Chancel; and
of Christopher John Claud Schuster, who was sadly killed in action only
three
months before the end of the First World War. Aged 19, he was the only
son of
Sir Claud Schuster, afterwards Baron of Ceme, who lived at Gatton
Cottage
(now Gatton House) and with his wife is buried in the Churchyard. Sir
Claud
was a nephew of the Rev. W. P. Schuster, and often read the lessons in
the
Church. The stained glass is beautifal and portrays St. George slaying
the
dragon, on the left side, and St. Christopher on the right.
Memorial Plaques
Chancel
John Wordsworth, Bishop of Salisbury, son of Bishop Christopher Wordsworth 'Man of Letters'. He officiated at services whenever he was
staying at his
seaside home, 'Bishop's Cottage', and was a great friend to everyone in
the village. His daughter. Rose Salome, was christened in August, 1900 and his
granddaughter, Rosa Jane Pelly, in April, 1931, in the Church. His wife is
buried in
the Churchyard. The plaque is composed of alabaster and opus sectile,
bearing
the Diocesan and Wordsworth Arms, executed by Messrs. Powell,
Whitefriars,
London.
William Percy Schuster, Vicar for 27 years until
his death. He and his wife,
mother, brothers and sister were devoted to the Church, and their
generosity is
recorded in many of the old Parish Magazines. He and his wife and his
sister, Fanny Emily, are buried in the Churchyard. In 1925 the endowment
was increased by £ 1,000 in his memory, by his wife, Maria Theresa. The
plaque is surrounded by alabaster, carved with acoms and oak leaves.
Walter Henry Chaffey. He was a faithful verger and
churchwarden for 25 years and a member of the choir for 71 years. Quiet,
modest and efficient, keenly interested in ecclesiastical law and anything to do with the Church, he never
failed in
his duty to it. He came from a long line of Lulworth Chaffeys and many
of his
family still live in East and West Lulworth. He is buried in the
Churchyard.
Nave
The Rev. Benjamin Bodycombe (small crucifix above the pulpit). A
widower,
he married his second wife in the Church. He suffered much ill-health
and died
after five years as Vicar, and he and his wife are buried in the
Churchyard. He
took a great interest in the music and in young people. Mary Frances
Urquhart. Her husband Major Charles James Urquhart built "Oswalds" (now
Bincleaves) and after he died she lived at Spring Cottage. Florence Rose
Mary Robson was daughter of the above and wife of Colonel Henry Denne
Robson. They also lived at Oswalds. "She was the life and soul of the
village," says one who knew her.
Katherine Williams, wife of Regtl, Quartermaster Sergt. William Henry
Williams, son of Robert Williams, one of the fishermen of West Lulworth.
Her son by her first marriage was:
John Beare, Lance-Corporal, R.E., who died, aged 25, as a
prisoner-of-war in
Japan in the Second World War.
North Aisle
Jack Stewart Newcombe, Pilot Officer, R.A.F., aged 21, and his brother
Gordon Clifford Newcombe, Lieut, R.N., H.M.S. Glorious, aged 25. Both
killed flying. Their mother and step-father, Major and Mrs. Campbell,
lived at 8
Coastguard Cottages. They were "Two fine young men".
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| William Tucker of St Andrews,
another faithful churchwarden for many years in the time of the
Rev. W. P. Schuster. He was a popular local farmer, and is buried
in the Churchyard.
In loving memory
of
WILLIAM TUCKER
of St Andrews
Born 19th Sep. 1848.
Died 3rd March. 1917.
Who was for many years
Churchwarden for
The Late Rev. W.P.Schuster
Vicar of this Parish
Erected by his sister Fanny |
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To the loving &
grateful memory of
JACK STEWART NEWCOMBE
Pilot Officer Royal Air Force
Died 26th February 1931 aged 21
"He leaves a white
Unbroken glory, a gathered radiance
A width, a shining peace under the night"
Also his Brother
GORDON CLIFFORD NEWCOMBE
Lieutenant RN - HMS Glorious
Killed Flying on 31st January 1939
aged 25 years
"These were our children
who died for our lands
They are dear in our sight" |
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Sir Alfred FRIPP
KCVC CB
1865-1930
Surgeon to the Crown
a resident of this parish
LADY FRIPP
RRC
1880-1965 |
Lychgate
Captain Frederick Godfrey Schreiber, R. N. (Retd.), built the Lychgate
in memory of his wife, Agnes Winifred, who died in 1949. It was
dedicated by the Bishop of Salisbury in 1953 and is built of oak with a
tiled roof. His own name is now inscribed there too. He died in 1966
after living at Stair House for 33 years. Capt Schreiber was a very
generous benefactor, he donated £500 to the rebuilding of the Tower,
with which work he was much involved. He gave £1,000 4% Consols to form
"The Schreiber Trust" in 1954, which is primarily for the general upkeep
of the Churchyard, particularly the Lychgate and the Schreiber grave and
monument. The brass altar cross was another gift in memory of his wife.
Churchyard
There are many interesting people buried in the Churchyard, villagers
both well-
known and lesser-known, who all played their part in shaping the life of
West
Lulworth.

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