THE VIRGIN CROWNS OF ABBOTS ANN

The custom of hanging chaplets or garlands on the death of an unmarried person is still observed in the church of St Mary the Virgin Abbotts Ann near Andover, Hampshire.
As no record is kept of them it is impossible to say what their origin was or how long the custom has been in existence. The church was rebuilt in 1716 and probably any garlands then existing were destroyed, for the earliest shield now left from which the chaplet was originally suspended is dated 1740. Similar garlands are thought to be preserved in two Shropshire churches and at Matlock, Derbyshire.

  The chaplet or crown is made from Hazelwood (virgin wood) or from oak in the form of a mitral crown, ornamented with black and white paper rosettes with five gloves or gauntlets attached on which are inscribed the name ages and date of death of the young person and texts and verses of hymns chosen by relatives.

It is evidently a survival of the custom to throw down a gauntlet as a challenge to anyone to asperse the character of the deceased, if they can. As no one is able to do so the gloves are then taken up and attached to the crown as a proof that the purity of the character of the deceased is unassailable.

The crown is suspended from a small white wand and carried by two girls aged between twelve and sixteen and dressed in white with folded handkerchiefs on their heads at the head of the funeral procession, laid on the coffin in the church and afterwards in the churchyard until the body is committed to the ground.

After the funeral it is placed in the church, hung from a hook under the gallery, so that all entering church on the following Sunday may pass under it. After that day it is hung in its place on the wall with a small shield bearing the name, age and date of the person's funeral.

There are forty-nine garlands on the walls now though the oldest have only the hooks and shields remaining, the garland having fallen to pieces.

They are put up to either men or women who have led good lives, are church people, communicants, die unmarried and have either been born in, or connected with, the parish. The latest garland was put up in 1973.

The names of recipients, listed below, are also commemorated on some of St Mary's many finely embroidered kneelers.

 

No.   Christian Name   Surname   Age   Died
1   Lily Myra   ANNETTS   73   1973
2   Mary Jane   BAKER       1921
3   William George   AMMETTS   15   1919
4   George   CPPL   18   1839
5   J.C.   BEST   29   1840
6   Elizabeth   SEAWARD   15   1884
7   Margaret   GUYATT   7   1841
8   Robert   PERRET   30   1842
9   James   PERRETTT   33   1842
10   Catherine   MARTIN   15   1842
11   Charlotte   ALLEN   77   1911
12   Florence Jane   WISEWELL   72   1953
13   Louisa   CRIPPS   10   1842
14   Mary   LANSLY   29   1843
15   Elisabeth Tredgold   RAY   24   1847
16   Thomas Byam   MARTIN   29   1847
17   Betsy   WELLS   6   1850
18   William   DOWNTON   27   1852
19   Sarah   MAY   14   1854
20   Ann   SUGG   42   1906
21   James   ANNETTS   31   1855
22   Henry Thomas   WISE   15   1870
23   William Mundy   TAMLYN   16   1855
24   Mary   FENNELL   24   1811
25   Ellen   BANTAM   14   1861
26   Mary   DEAR   46   1971
27   John   MORRANT       1740
28   L:ucy May   TAPP   22   1855
29   Mary   HICKSON   16   1812
30   Fanny   ASJER   18   1856
31   Marianne Geraldine   FENWICK   43   1919
32   Martha   ANDREWS   12   1812
33   Alexander   CLARK   18   1816
34   Hannah   REDMAN   11   1821
35   Rosa Ann   HARDY   15   1874
36   Heprhe   STONE   19   1823
37   John   REDMAN   19   1823
38   Charles   HOPGOOD   28   1824
39   Sarah   MEADS   16   1824
40   Louisa May   RUMSEY   27   1890
41   Mary Maud   FENNELL   25   1892
42   Hannah   ORCHARD   36   1826
43   Frances   FENNELL   25   1831
44   Sarah Jane   DANCE   25   1897
45   Martha Ann   TAPP   12   1837
46   Sarah   MASLIN   22   1837
47   Elizabeth Annie   EDWARDS   45   1915
48   Louisa   POORE   16   1835
49   Ann   FENNELL   17   1837