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The custom of hanging chaplets or garlands on the death of an
unmarried person is still observed in the church of St Mary the Virgin Abbotts
Ann near Andover, Hampshire.
As no record is kept of them it is impossible to say what their origin was or
how long the custom has been in existence. The church was rebuilt in 1716 and
probably any garlands then existing were destroyed, for the earliest shield now
left from which the chaplet was originally suspended is dated 1740. Similar
garlands are thought to be preserved in two Shropshire churches and at Matlock,
Derbyshire.
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The chaplet or crown is made from Hazelwood (virgin wood) or from
oak in the form of a mitral crown, ornamented with black and
white paper rosettes with five gloves or gauntlets attached on
which are inscribed the name ages and date of death of the young
person and texts and verses of hymns chosen by relatives.
It is evidently a survival of the custom to throw down a gauntlet
as a challenge to anyone to asperse the character of the
deceased, if they can. As no one is able to do so the gloves are
then taken up and attached to the crown as a proof that the
purity of the character of the deceased is unassailable.
The crown is suspended from a small white wand and carried by two
girls aged between twelve and sixteen and dressed in white with
folded handkerchiefs on their heads at the head of the funeral
procession, laid on the coffin in the church and afterwards in
the churchyard until the body is committed to the ground.
After the funeral it is placed in the church, hung from a hook
under the gallery, so that all entering church on the following
Sunday may pass under it. After that day it is hung in its place
on the wall with a small shield bearing the name, age and date of
the person's funeral. |
There are forty-nine garlands on the walls now though the oldest
have only the hooks and shields remaining, the garland having
fallen to pieces.
They are put up to either men or women who have led good lives,
are church people, communicants, die unmarried and have either
been born in, or connected with, the parish. The latest garland
was put up in 1973.
The names of recipients, listed below, are also commemorated on
some of St Mary's many finely embroidered kneelers.
| No. |
|
Christian Name |
|
Surname |
|
Age |
|
Died |
| 1 |
|
Lily Myra |
|
ANNETTS |
|
73 |
|
1973 |
| 2 |
|
Mary Jane |
|
BAKER |
|
|
|
1921 |
| 3 |
|
William George |
|
AMMETTS |
|
15 |
|
1919 |
| 4 |
|
George |
|
CPPL |
|
18 |
|
1839 |
| 5 |
|
J.C. |
|
BEST |
|
29 |
|
1840 |
| 6 |
|
Elizabeth |
|
SEAWARD |
|
15 |
|
1884 |
| 7 |
|
Margaret |
|
GUYATT |
|
7 |
|
1841 |
| 8 |
|
Robert |
|
PERRET |
|
30 |
|
1842 |
| 9 |
|
James |
|
PERRETTT |
|
33 |
|
1842 |
| 10 |
|
Catherine |
|
MARTIN |
|
15 |
|
1842 |
| 11 |
|
Charlotte |
|
ALLEN |
|
77 |
|
1911 |
| 12 |
|
Florence Jane |
|
WISEWELL |
|
72 |
|
1953 |
| 13 |
|
Louisa |
|
CRIPPS |
|
10 |
|
1842 |
| 14 |
|
Mary |
|
LANSLY |
|
29 |
|
1843 |
| 15 |
|
Elisabeth Tredgold |
|
RAY |
|
24 |
|
1847 |
| 16 |
|
Thomas Byam |
|
MARTIN |
|
29 |
|
1847 |
| 17 |
|
Betsy |
|
WELLS |
|
6 |
|
1850 |
| 18 |
|
William |
|
DOWNTON |
|
27 |
|
1852 |
| 19 |
|
Sarah |
|
MAY |
|
14 |
|
1854 |
| 20 |
|
Ann |
|
SUGG |
|
42 |
|
1906 |
| 21 |
|
James |
|
ANNETTS |
|
31 |
|
1855 |
| 22 |
|
Henry Thomas |
|
WISE |
|
15 |
|
1870 |
| 23 |
|
William Mundy |
|
TAMLYN |
|
16 |
|
1855 |
| 24 |
|
Mary |
|
FENNELL |
|
24 |
|
1811 |
| 25 |
|
Ellen |
|
BANTAM |
|
14 |
|
1861 |
| 26 |
|
Mary |
|
DEAR |
|
46 |
|
1971 |
| 27 |
|
John |
|
MORRANT |
|
|
|
1740 |
| 28 |
|
L:ucy May |
|
TAPP |
|
22 |
|
1855 |
| 29 |
|
Mary |
|
HICKSON |
|
16 |
|
1812 |
| 30 |
|
Fanny |
|
ASJER |
|
18 |
|
1856 |
| 31 |
|
Marianne Geraldine |
|
FENWICK |
|
43 |
|
1919 |
| 32 |
|
Martha |
|
ANDREWS |
|
12 |
|
1812 |
| 33 |
|
Alexander |
|
CLARK |
|
18 |
|
1816 |
| 34 |
|
Hannah |
|
REDMAN |
|
11 |
|
1821 |
| 35 |
|
Rosa Ann |
|
HARDY |
|
15 |
|
1874 |
| 36 |
|
Heprhe |
|
STONE |
|
19 |
|
1823 |
| 37 |
|
John |
|
REDMAN |
|
19 |
|
1823 |
| 38 |
|
Charles |
|
HOPGOOD |
|
28 |
|
1824 |
| 39 |
|
Sarah |
|
MEADS |
|
16 |
|
1824 |
| 40 |
|
Louisa May |
|
RUMSEY |
|
27 |
|
1890 |
| 41 |
|
Mary Maud |
|
FENNELL |
|
25 |
|
1892 |
| 42 |
|
Hannah |
|
ORCHARD |
|
36 |
|
1826 |
| 43 |
|
Frances |
|
FENNELL |
|
25 |
|
1831 |
| 44 |
|
Sarah Jane |
|
DANCE |
|
25 |
|
1897 |
| 45 |
|
Martha Ann |
|
TAPP |
|
12 |
|
1837 |
| 46 |
|
Sarah |
|
MASLIN |
|
22 |
|
1837 |
| 47 |
|
Elizabeth Annie |
|
EDWARDS |
|
45 |
|
1915 |
| 48 |
|
Louisa |
|
POORE |
|
16 |
|
1835 |
| 49 |
|
Ann |
|
FENNELL |
|
17 |
|
1837 |

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