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Yateley is the largest parish in
Hart District and it reaches north from the A30 trunk road to the
River Blackwater which makes up the Hampshire border with
Berkshire.
This rapidly growing township,
which includes the area of Darby Green and Frogmore and also most
of Blackbush Airport, is also one of Hampshire's newest towns as
in 1891 Yately had a population of around 1,200 and this has grown
to around 20,000.
The parish church is dedicated to
St Peter and was built in the 13th century, in 1979 there was a
serious fire which caused a lot of damage but the tower survived
and this is classed as one of the best timber framed towers in the
country, There is also a rare lych gate here as it pivots in the
centre, this is called a tapsell gate in Sussex.
DIARY
OF THE FIRE
Click on History then Fire
At the time of the Civil War there
was a lot of activity in this area and a number of infamous
characters are linked to the town. These include Guy Fawkes, Parson
Darby and Captain Blood.
An 18th century fishpond known as
Wyndahams Pool can be accessed from Cricket Hill Lane and another
is Stroud's Pond which is just off the A30
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The Dog and Partridge public
house |
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St Peter's Church |
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The pivoting lych gate |
Taken from the booklet St
Peter's Church and Yateley, Hampshire 1979 - 1981
by Sydney Loader
This part of the Blackwater valley seems to have
been inhabited from the earliest times. Stone Age men have thoughtfully
left axe- heads, arrow-heads and pottery in evidence.
In geological terms it is interesting to discover
that we were once on the shore of a tropical sea which covered much of
southern England and reached well over the continent. Under the gravel
deposited by the melting ice rushing down the then mighty Blackwater we
find shells, sharks’ teeth and the mandibles of Sting Ray.
The oldest name we have is of the river Blackwater,
Dudda’s Brook in Saxon times, derived from the Celtic Dhu dwr, the dark
brook.
The name Yateley is thought to have come from Yat
or Yet, a gate, referring to the old road (the A.30) entering the
county, and Ley, a clearing in the forest where the cattle grazed — so,
a settled community in a well-watered valley.
In recorded history Yateley was part of the Manor of Crondall, owned by
King Alfred and left in his will to his nephew Ethelm in 885. In 940 the
Manor of Crondall belonged to the Old Monastery at Winchester.
The parish boundaries, as set out in King Edgar’s
charter of 975, included Hawley, Minley and Cove, reaching out to
Laffan’s Plain at Farnborough.
In the Domesday Book we find that there were 14 farms, a mill, and a
church. Most of these farms can still be traced. The Saxon Lord of the
Manor of Yateley would have lived on the site of Yateley Manor School.
As with so many places only a little is recorded of life in medieval
days: A Customary held to sort out the tithes; a dispute with the
priest; a Rose rent for New Mill at Eversley; a hue and cry after a
murderer; the establishment of Blackwater Fair probably about 1368, when
Eversley had their charter; of Eva de Eastmill at Darby Green, who sold
weak beer and was fined!
Among the largest landowners was Richard Allen, of the Manor House, who
also owned the ‘water mill and pond adjoining it’ which remained part of
the property until the death of Captain George Mason in 1887.
There was much coming and going during the Civil War. In 1644 General
Wailer marched across the Flats with a large army to besiege Basing
House and in 1645 the Life Guards were stationed at Blackwater.
An important family, the Wyndhams came to live in Hall Place. They
belonged to a famous Jacobite Dorset family. Also, Lord Monteagle owned
Monteagle House, tradition holding that he found it advisable to retire
here after giving warning of the Gunpowder Plot!
Another character was Col. Blood who made an attempt to steal the Crown
Jewels from the Tower of London in 1671. He lived at Minley Warren.
As the number of coaches on the London Road increased, and with better
communications, came richer residents. Yateley Hall acquired a new
Queen Front towards the park with a ‘ha-ha’ (a type of ditch) to prevent
the cattle straying into the garden. Barclay House, and other grand
houses like Yateley Lodge and The Birches were built, and some others
now alas destroyed.
The Yateley Friendly Society was formed in 1819 (one of the earliest) to
care for the sick besides the considerable assistance already being
given by the parish.
Hawley, Minley and Cove were always the outer tithing and in the second
quarter of the 19th century became separate parishes.
There are references to there having been a
village school from the 17th century, and our school on the Green, now
the Village Hall, was built in 1865.
YATELEY - ST
PETER'S

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